CNC Wood Turning Lathe Machine Basics

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Lathe is a type of machine tool for wood and metal, which fixes the workpiece on the main shaft and rotates at high speed to process the cutting tool in the feed motion. A lathe is a power tool that is driven by an electric motor to rotate the spindle through a belt and gear transmission system, which drives the workpiece on the spindle chuck to rotate, and then uses the turning tool fixed on the tool post to perform turning. The main workpiece is round rods. The cutting work includes turning end face, inner and outer diameter, arc, taper, drilling, boring, eccentricity, embossing, cutting, grooving, turning thread. Most lathes are equipped with a variety of special tools, which can complete internal and external machining, drilling, threading, cutting grooves, end face machining, turning external circles, drilling center holes, turning holes, reaming, turning tapers, turning forming surfaces, knurling, coiled springs and more processing procedures. There are two common types of lathes: metal lathes and wood lathes. Metal lathe is a machine tool that uses turning, cutting, grinding or special machining methods to process various metal workpieces to obtain the required geometric shape, dimensional accuracy and surface quality. Metal lathes are the most widely used and most numerous machine tool category. There are many classification methods for metal lathes, and the most commonly used classification method is to classify according to the processing nature of the lathe and the tools used. In addition, it can be classified according to the degree of versatility of the lathe, the working accuracy of the machine tool, weight and size, the number of main organs of the machine tool, and the degree of automation. The asset scale of the metal lathe industry ranks first among all sub-sectors of machine tools, which is much higher than that of other sub-sectors. For wood lathes, please refer to the following introduction.
Wood lathe is a type of woodturning machine tool that rotates the workpiece on its axis to perform various operations, including turning, cutting, sanding, broaching, carving, knurling, drilling, deformation or facing with cutters that are applied to the workpiece to create an object with symmetry about an axis of rotation. Wood lathe is a type of popular woodworking tool. There are two common types of power wood turning lathe machines: fully automatic CNC wood lathe and semi-automatic wood lathe. Automatic wood lathe is refer to a type of power woodworking tool with computer numerical controlled, all the work is automatic from the beginning to the end. Semi-automatic lathe machine is as same as fully automatic lathe machine but the feed work is finished by manually or by CNC machinist.
A woodworking lathe consists of a bed, a tailstock installed at the end of the guide rail of the bed, a tool holder installed at the middle of the guide rail of the bed, a headstock installed at the head of the bed, a main shaft installed on the headstock, and the chuck on it, the motor installed on the headstock, and the variable speed transmission device installed on the motor shaft and the main shaft and the headstock box are characterized in that the variable speed transmission device is composed of a slave fixed on the end of the main shaft The fixed half-wheel of the variable speed triangle belt wheel, the movable half-wheel of the driven variable speed triangle belt wheel fitted on the main shaft and inserted into the fixed half-wheel, and the push-pull arm mounted on the end of the movable half-wheel with bearings are installed on the compression spring between the push-pull arm and the headstock, the rack fixed on the push-pull arm parallel to the main shaft and sliding in the hole of the headstock, the end of the gear meshing with the rack passes through the gear shaft of the headstock, to the small shaft is installed in an open groove at the end of the gear shaft and has an eccentric wheel with a handle, a movable half wheel and a fixed half wheel of an active variable-speed V-belt wheel mounted on the motor shaft or its connecting shaft, and is mounted on the movable half. The compression spring and the safety between the wheel and the motor shaft or the retaining ring at the end of the connecting shaft V-belt in the belt driving and driven gear wheels formed. A wood lathe is also known as wood turning machine, wood lathe machine, wood turning lathe, wood turning tool, woodworking lathe machine, woodturning lathe machine, lathe machine for wood.

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